Researcher: Hans Erik Stolten
The project started in 1999 and was completed in 2002
This historiographical research project examines
different views of historians and social scientists on the South African
society before, during and after Apartheid. Various notions of history
and divergent opinions on those structural elements, or historically
conditioned mentalities, which have been decisive for the race policy,
are scrutinised. Diverse judgements on the reasons for the development
of apartheid and for its later breakdown, including explanations on
the creation of racist identities, the defence of social privileges,
industrial interests and popular mobilisation, will be compared.
The project seeks to uncover the major positions in the discussion between
scholars, to explore the preconditions and the course of this debate
and to clarify to what extent the different paradigms are respectively
converging or incompatible. It is, however, the hope that the investigation
will also further a wider insight into the nature of the apartheid society,
as it developed and which, despite its official demise, to some extent
still operates. One intention is to find out why some basic structures
of the past have proved to be rather resistant to change, and to what
extent the heritage of apartheid can be eradicated under the ongoing
transition process.
Fieldwork in Southern Africa has been carried out and early results
of the research have been presented at academic seminars and in more
popular form as lectures at Danish folk high schools.
Simultaneously Stolten is working on a study on higher education in
Southern Africa. So far this study has resulted in papers on the enforcement
of university apartheid in the 1950s and on the transformation process
inside higher education in South Africa in the 1990s. Academic power
relations in the international research on Southern Africa will also
be surveyed.
Hans Erik Stolten is a historian from the University of Copenhagen,
where he has worked as lecturer and research fellow at the Centre of
African Studies. He also works with the Great Danish Encyclopaedia as
author and reader on Southern African topics. Previously he was employed
by the Danish Public Record Office. He has written articles, reviews
and reports for several periodicals and he was editor and co-author
of two books on the anti-apartheid movement. His M.A. examined the history
of the South African trade union movement and his Ph.D. dealt with the
writing of history in South Africa. He was appointed Research Fellow
for Denmark at the Nordic Africa Institute in September 1999.